Accordingly, you cannot demand a certain type of examination or treatment: for example, a treatment that is contrary to accepted medical practice and experience or which costs more than can be considered motivated by medical standards.

A second opinion
You may feel the need to consult another doctor to evaluate your illness and the alternatives for treatment that may be appropriate. This request (a so-called second opinion) will be approved in the case of life-threatening or extremely serious illnesses/injuries and where a decision must be made involving exposing yourself to particularly risk-filled procedures. It can also apply when the choice of treatment has a major impact upon the quality of life that you face in the future (such as an amputation).

The right to information
It is important to receive proper information in order to participate in and influence your own healthcare. Among other things, you have the right to receive information about:

•  the state of your health

•  examination and treatment methods available

•  estimated queue times for examinations and treatments

•  how to prevent illness or injury

•  possible side-effects of medicines or treatments

Do not hesitate to ask if you have any questions. You have the right to receive information in a manner that is easily comprehensible. Those who do not understand Swedish or have a hearing or speech impairment have the right to an interpreter.

You can refuse healthcare
The ultimate responsibility for your health rests upon you. As a patient, you may therefore refuse healthcare – but you do so at your own risk.

After consultation with your doctor, you can:

•   refuse to go to a hospital or leave a hospital when you so choose

•   refuse medication and discontinue prescribed medication

•   abstain from recommended examinations or treatments and discontinue treatment already in progress

You have the right to receive information concerning the consequences involved if you abstain from or discontinue a treatment. There may be certain dangers involved in an abrupt termination when it comes to various treatments and medications – a period of acclimatization may be required. Contact your doctor or other healthcare personnel for advice.

Anyone being treated under the stipulations of the Compulsory Mental Care Act (LPT), the Forensics Mental Care Act (LRV) or the Communicable Diseases Act is not allowed to refuse treatment, as stipulated by these laws.